Inspection type

Well and Water Quality Testing

A well water test in an Oregon sale is a seller legal duty, not an optional inspection, and the home inspection does not cover it.

The short answer

A well and water quality test in Oregon is governed by statute when a home with a domestic well is sold. The seller must test for arsenic, nitrate and total coliform bacteria and report the results. The home inspection does not cover wells or on-site water quality.

What the record says
Also called
well flow test · potability test
Why it is separate
Wells and on-site water quality are not among the ten division 8 categories, and the inspection is visual.
The seller duty
On accepting an offer, the seller must have a domestic well tested for arsenic, nitrate and total coliform bacteria, and submit the results to OHA and the buyer within 90 days of receiving them.
Validity
Results are valid for one year when associated with the sale. The test cannot be waived, even with buyer consent.
Laboratory
Accredited laboratory results are the norm, but the rule text opened by this site does not state an accreditation requirement.
In verification
Published price
None. Oregon regulates who may inspect and to what standard. No state agency publishes what an inspector charges.
CCB ↗2026-08-12

A statute, not a checklist item

Oregon is unusual in making well testing at sale a legal duty. The requirement falls on the seller, triggers on acceptance of an offer, and names three contaminants: arsenic, nitrate and total coliform bacteria.

The results go to the Oregon Health Authority and to the buyer within 90 days. OAR 333-061-0325 states the test cannot be waived even with buyer consent, and results stay valid for one year when tied to the sale.

What the home inspection does with a well

Nothing beyond the visible plumbing. Wells and water quality are not among the ten categories in OAR chapter 812 division 8, and the inspection is visual by rule.

A flow or yield test and the laboratory water test are separate engagements. The statutory test covers three contaminants; a buyer may choose to test for more.

Questions

Asked and answered

What to look for when buying a house with well water?

Two separate things. First, the statutory test: Oregon law requires the seller to test a domestic well for arsenic, nitrate and total coliform and report the results. Second, what the law does not cover: well yield, pump condition and any contaminant beyond those three. The home inspection covers none of this, since wells sit outside the ten categories.

Are home well water tests accurate?

A store-bought kit is a screen, not a record. For a sale, OAR 333-061-0325 names arsenic, nitrate and total coliform bacteria and requires the results to reach OHA and the buyer within 90 days. Those are laboratory analyses, and the rule says the test cannot be waived. A home kit can prompt a question; it cannot satisfy the seller duty.

Questions are taken verbatim from live Google People Also Ask results for this inspection type. Answers rest on Oregon rule text and the records cited above.